What Is Shoulder Labral Repair?
Shoulder labral repair is a surgical procedure used to fix a torn labrum—the ring of cartilage that surrounds the shoulder socket. The labrum helps stabilize the shoulder joint, and when it is torn due to injury, overuse, or dislocation, it can cause pain, weakness, catching, or a feeling that the shoulder may slip out of place. Labral repair restores stability and helps relieve symptoms.
When Is Shoulder Labral Repair Recommended?
Shoulder labral repair may be recommended when non-surgical treatments fail to provide relief.
Common reasons include:
- Persistent shoulder pain despite rest and physical therapy
- Recurrent shoulder dislocations or instability
- Tears caused by sports injuries or trauma
- Mechanical symptoms such as catching or locking
- Reduced shoulder strength or range of motion affecting daily activities
How Is Shoulder Labral Repair Performed?
The procedure is most often performed arthroscopically using small incisions. A tiny camera is inserted into the shoulder joint, allowing the surgeon to visualize the tear. Specialized instruments are used to reattach the torn labrum to the bone using sutures or anchors. This minimally invasive approach helps preserve surrounding tissues.
What to Expect During Recovery After Shoulder Labral Repair?
After surgery, the arm is typically placed in a sling for several weeks to protect the repair. Physical therapy begins gradually, focusing first on range of motion and later on strength. Most patients return to normal daily activities within a few months, with full recovery often taking four to six months, depending on activity level.
What Are the Risks of Shoulder Labral Repair?
As with any surgery, risks may include:
- Infection
- Stiffness or loss of motion
- Nerve or blood vessel injury
- Incomplete healing or re-tear
- Ongoing pain or weakness
What Are the Benefits of Shoulder Labral Repair?
Potential benefits include:
- Improved shoulder stability
- Reduced pain and discomfort
- Restoration of strength and function
- Lower risk of future dislocations
- Ability to return to work, sports, and daily activities
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